Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Indian handicrafts - the historical journey


Craft will be the article said, who completed with hands without any aide from the modern technical equipment. India is a country where their crafts began around 5000 years ago. Although some weapons and utility items already before that time have been made, but we can not take because as craft from the compulsions and length were made. The history of art and craft of India is long and interesting. This saga is over to by thousands of years of the millions of square kilometres area. Indian handicrafts traditions have revolved around some specific factors such as religious beliefs, local needs of the bourgeois, local needs of the sponsors and license and a special focus on domestic and foreign trade.

First archaeological proved traces the Indian handicrafts include the Indus Valley civilization way back in 3000 b.c.. While Indian craftsmen were this time excellent work in pottery making, make bead, terracotta, jewelry and weaving do.The most important aspect is the technological development in the field of crafts for this Zeitpunkt.Die archaeologists have unearthed many Web sites as Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Chanhudaro, Kotdigy, Dholaveera etc. and you have found numerous artifacts that manifest themselves in the skill of craftsmen at this time.

Too much progress in crafts took place in Vedic age (1500 to 700 BC). There is reference of pottery making, weaving wood crafting etc. in the Vedas. Rig Veda speaks mainly about ceramics made from clay, wood and metal. See also the reference in this sacred texts weaving and Webern.In the later Vedic period was the most important development the discovery of Eisen.Dies led to the manufacture of iron weapons on mass scale. Craftsmen got a wide exposure and craft traditions started in the social structure be anchored.

Maurya period reached perfection in certain forms of art in stone Indian craft crafts.After the great transformation of Ashoka of a hardcore imperialist to Buddhist reformist activities began indulging the Handwerker.Es said that no less than 84000 stupas build were during the reign of Ashoka. Located at Sanchi, Bharhut, Vaishali, Amaravati and Mathura most prominent stupas, whose Reste are still available. Similarly, the iron pillars of Delhi and Vaishali are wonderful examples of metallurgy.

In the period, followed by the Maurya assimilation found regional influence in Indian Arts and crafts. Since that time in Indian history was that political unrest could rule over India for a long time not only dynasty.The attacks of the Indo-Greek Indo Bactrians, Shakas, Kushanas gestellt.Kunsthandwerk at this age made Indian scene upside have direct human impact these invasions from Central Asia and other regions. Be diagram, among this age at Taxila Buddhist sculptures, Swat Valley found clearly shows Bamiyan etc. these influences. Buddha with curly hair and wrapped in curtains, the result was the Greek influence. The most important craft the maximum influence of Central Asian invasions were jewelry, sculpture, textiles, which make you received leather and metal works.

Gupta age has been consulted classical age of Indian history by historians.The art and craft domain was beeinflusst.Faszinierenden wall paintings by Ajanta and significant developments in technology and art sculpture, jewelry making, wood carving stone carving by political stability, effective judgment, capable management and consistent patronage of art and craft also strongly and weave the highlights of this era were. Other largest conquests were developments in science, astrology, astronomy, mathematics, literature and physiology. Stone sculpture and metal sculpture were maintaining high standards. The rock cut temples of Ellora Caves are the amazing examples of stone crafts. This structure raises the standard of Indian handicraft to towering heights.

Middle Ages had on the burden of proof of developments in art and craft postponed the southern peninsula of Indian subcontinent. The Chola Empire and Vijaynagara rich fully supports all the trade and trade on the basis of art and craft of local artisans. The temple with many intricate details were carved. Immense importance given gems and jewelry.Bronze sculpture and Silk weaving craft at its zenith erreicht.In working Northern region of India, Sultanate of Delhi, making art of pottery, weaving, wood carving, metal and jewelry also flourished.The art and science of architecture to the starry sky heights reached under the auspices of the Mughal Empire.Painting saw its zenith under Emperor Akbar and Jahangir Shahjahan.The Mughal school paintings influenced other regional painting schools such as Pahari School of painting, Rajput School of painting, Kota School of painting, Boondi School of painting etc also.The art of weaving bloomed in these times.Metallurgy some milestones achieved medieval period and several battles were fought with sophisticated technology in guns and cannons, the standard of the time.

Thus since Indus Valley civilization to the eighteenth century a.d developed Indian handicrafts, an integral part of life which was people in Indien.Einige crafts was the high degree of perfection and Geschicklichkeit.Handwerkstraditionen the identity of people as the caste system in India some crafts certain box vorbehalten.Die people in this case worked hard to innovation and creativity in bring the craft as this was the only means for its Unterhalt.Dieser aspect was in the prosperity of the Handwerks.Neue techniques were developed to taste-ness of the arts and crafts in the eyes of their patrons to strengthen.
To have more depth knowledge on Indian handicrafts, please visit








http://www.India-Crafts.com, http://www.craftsindia.com http://www.ethnicpaintings.com


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